Journal of adolescent research volume 22 number 1 social. Social interaction anxiety scale sias page 1of 1 instructions. Social physique anxiety and its relation with body dysmorphic. An investigation of the differences between perceived vs. Researchers have been studying the measurement properties, correlates, and outcomes of social physique anxiety spa for more than two decades.
Take this social anxiety test to determine if you meet the diagnostic criteria for social anxiety disorder social phobia could you be suffering from social anxiety disorder social phobia. Social physique anxiety measures how individuals feel when they believe others are viewing them, the social aspect of body dissatisfaction, which may be more characteristic of bulimics. Social physique anxiety scale spas psychological scales. Determinants of social physique anxiety in collegiate female athletes. Psychometric properties of the social physique anxiety scale. Social physique anxiety is a feeling of distress associated with the perceived evaluation of ones physical self. Pdf the purpose of this study was to validate the spanish version of motl and conroys model of the social physique anxiety scale spas7. Body image satisfaction and dissatisfaction, social physique anxiety, selfesteem, and body fat ratio in female exercisers and nonexercisers. Hart, leary, and rejeski have developed the social physique anxiety scale spa, a measure of the anxiety experienced in response to having ones physique evaluated by other people. In this case, social physique anxiety may be experienced spa.
The truncated 9item social physique anxiety scale spas martin, rejeski. Although conceptually distinct, social physique anxiety is related to the con. To achieve this goal, a sample of 398 secondary school students was used, and the psychometric properties of the spas7 were examined through different analyses. The measurement of social physique anxiety elizabeth a. The validity and reliability of the scalefor the turkish population was tested by dogan 35. With roots in social anxiety, selfpresentation, and body image affect, spa is defined as the anxiety that an individual experiences when he or she perceives that others could be negatively evaluating his or her physique. The social physique anxiety scale spas demonstrated both high internal and testretest reliability. Female n 320 and male n 154 undergraduate students completed the social physique anxiety scale spas and five subscales of the exercise motivation inventory. Following this, participants completed a posttask questionnaire that em. Pdf crosscultural validity and measurement invariance. Pdf psychometric properties of the social physique anxiety scale.
The social physique anxiety scale spas may be useful for examining the effects of physique related selfpresentation concerns in exercise settings. Subsequently, individuals who are concerned that others are or may be judging their physiques negatively i. Exercise dependence, social physique anxiety, and social. Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and attitudes. Social physique anxiety scale spas measurement instrument. An examination of social physique anxiety among college students. Cronbachs alpha reliability coefficient for turkey is 0. Harvard experts discuss anxiety and body dysmorphic disorder. All the donations received, as well as 100% of anxiety.
The effect of physical activity on social physique anxiety. When the gymnasts were banded into three maturational categories, social physique anxiety was significantly different between maturity groups f1,110 15. Measurement in physical education and exercise science 8 5762. Recently motl and conroy 2000 established the factorial validity and invariance of a 7item, unidimensional model to the social physique anxiety scale spas. Exercise motivation and social physique anxiety in adolescents. An examination of social physique anxiety with regard to sex. Journal of personality assessment construct validity of the.
Pdf a childrens version of the social physique anxiety. It also correlated appropriately with concerns regarding others evaluations and with feelings about ones body. This scale measures social anxiety related to physique. Joe had social physique anxiety as he thought people would consider a guts and a pig because of his big stomach. Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and. The present study crossvalidated the psychometric properties of this measure in a sample n 236 of adolescent competitive female gymnasts. Social physique anxiety and sociocultural attitudes toward. The social physique anxiety scale spas is a reliable, validated scale developed in 1989 by hart, leary, and rejeski 17, 26. Correlational analyses revealed patterns of relationships between measures of self. Social physique anxiety scale measurement instrument database. Crosscultural validity and measurement invariance of the social physique anxiety scale in five european nations. Pdf body image satisfaction and dissatisfaction, social.
Body image satisfaction and dissatisfaction, social physique. Social physique anxiety and exercise dependence youtube. Below is a list of questions that relate to life experiences common among people who have been diagnosed with social anxiety disorder social phobia. The purpose of this study was to validate the spanish version of motl and conroys model of the social physique anxiety scale spas 7. Since its inception, the construct has been associated with a variety of exerciser. The truncated 9item social physique anxiety scale spas. The pearson r values depict the correlation between preferences and spa. Physical and physiological correlates of social physique. The present study challenged this position on both conceptual and empirical grounds. Cross validation, factorial invariance, and latent mean structure. It consists of 12 items which are answered using a 5 point likerttype scale.
Each completed the exercise dependence scale eds, the running addiction scale ras, and the social physique anxiety scale spas. Examining the stability of the 7item social physique anxiety scale using a testretest method. Pdf psychometric properties of the social physique. Determinants of social physique anxiety in collegiate. Psychology of sport and exercise, volume 125, 555562. Exercise dependence and social physique anxiety in. One hundred and eighty four distance runners were assigned to four groups on the basis of their competitive status and sex. Personality constructs, motivations, exercise attitudes, and behaviors article pdf available in perceptual and motor skills 823 pt 1. While the social physique anxiety is expressed as the individuals definition of himself in terms of his physical structure like body fat, muscular structure and body proportions 10, social physique anxiety is expressed to be the result of the individuals negative perceptions and. Recent research has suggested that the social physique anxiety scale spas is a multidimensional rather than a unidimensional measure.
Nov 18, 2015 social physique anxiety in physical education. Low spa scores ranging from 11 to 22, moderate spa 2327, and high spa 2845 on the social physique anxiety scale spas. Social physique anxiety scale the first social physique anxiety scale was by a series of studies by leary and associates in 1989. Extremely and the reliability and the validity being 0. Nov 19, 2015 working with these partners enables anxiety. Pdf on mar 1, 2003, l fenderscarr and others published a childrens version of the social physique anxiety scale find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Effects of exercise on levels of social physique anxiety. Since its inception, the construct has been associated with a variety of exerciserelated constructs including perceived competence, selfconsciousness, and the exercise milieu individuals choose. The measurement of social physique anxiety semantic scholar. The social physique anxiety scale spas demonstrated both high internal and test. Results of the present study indicated significant differences in social physique anxiety with regard to sex and level of sport involvement. A 12item selfreport scale was developed to assess the degree to which people become anxious when others observe or evaluate their physiques. In the initial phase of scale development, leary and associates generated a pool of 30 selfreport items that dealt with physique anxiety.
Pdf crosscultural validity and measurement invariance of. Jack rejeski wake forest university a 12item selfreport scale was developed to assess the degree to which people become anxious when others observe or evaluate their physiques. Methodsthirty five experienced bodybuilders, 31 inexperienced bodybuilders, and 23 weightlifters completed the bodybuilding dependence scale, a bodybuilding version of the athletic identity measurement scale, the social physique anxiety scale, and an adapted version of the social support surveyclinical form. Social contextual factors and links to motivation and behaviour. Social physique anxiety scale hart, leary and rejeski, 1989 was used as the measure of social physique anxiety. Serving individuals, families, couples, adolescents, and children. To achieve this goal, a sample of 398 secondary school. Therefore, social physique anxiety is considered to be a type of social anxiety, defined by hart et al. Body image, social anxiety and psychological distress among.
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